Add table multiplexer (and use it for container, custom pred & PublicKeyOf ops) (#376)

- Extend the `Flattenable` trait to include a `size` method that returns the number of `Target`s the type requires.  This is used in the table to figure out the max length of an array that must fit all entry types.
- Move the circuit methods to precalculate hash states and do hashes started from a precomputed state to a new module
- Introduce `MuxTableTarget` which allows easy multiplexing of tables where each sub-table may have entries of different lengths.  The table access is done via hashing + unhashing automatically (via use of a generator)
- Use the `MuxTableTarget` to access merkle tree claims and custom predicate verification, which where previously in different tables and accessed with independent random accesses each
- Move the public key derivation for the PublicKeyOf operation check to the same multiplexed table.  Now we can choose how many of those operations a circuit supports.

Resolve https://github.com/0xPARC/pod2/issues/357
Resolve https://github.com/0xPARC/pod2/issues/361
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Eduard S. 2025-08-05 19:09:41 -07:00 committed by GitHub
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